R Missing Values (NA)

What are Missing Values?

Missing values in R are represented using NA.

They appear when data is incomplete.

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Detecting Missing Values

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Filtering Missing Values

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Removing Missing Values

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Replacing Missing Values

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Using Functions with NA

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Handling NA in Data Frames

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Full Example

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Why Handling Missing Values is Important

  • Real data often has missing values
  • Prevents errors in calculations
  • Improves data quality
  • Required for analysis

Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting na.rm = TRUE
  • Not checking for NA
  • Removing too much data

Practice

Create a vector with missing values, remove them, and calculate the mean.

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