R ggplot2 (Data Visualization)

What is ggplot2?

ggplot2 is a package used to create powerful data visualizations.

It is based on layering components to build plots.

Loading ggplot2

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Basic Structure

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aes() – Aesthetics

Maps data variables to visual properties.

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geom_point()

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geom_line()

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geom_bar()

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geom_histogram()

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Adding Color

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Titles and Labels

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Full Example

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Why ggplot2 is Important

  • Visualize data
  • Find patterns
  • Communicate insights
  • Industry standard

Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting aes()
  • Using wrong geom
  • Not loading ggplot2
  • Swapping x and y

Practice

Create a scatter plot with a title and axis labels.

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